The US space agency NASA has set a deadline for bringing samples of Mars. NASA has said that by 2033 it will bring samples of Mars to Earth. NASA has completed a review of the system requirements for its Mars Sample Return Program, which is nearing the completion of the Conceptual Design Phase.
The contribution of the European Space Agency is also included:
During this phase, the program team evaluated and refined the architecture to bring back scientifically selected samples, which are currently in the collection process by NASA’s Perseverance rover at Jezero Crater on the Red Planet. are in. This mission includes contributions from the European Space Agency, which is expected to reduce the complexity of future missions and increase the chances of success.
“The conceptual design phase is when every aspect of a mission plan is put to intense scrutiny,” said Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator for science at NASA Headquarters in Washington. “Some important and beneficial changes are taking place in the plan, which can be directly attributed to the recent successes of the Perseverance rover at Jezero and the amazing performance of our Mars helicopter,” he said.
No more lander will be involved to bring samples:
This takes into account a recently updated analysis of the expected longevity of the Advanced Mission Architecture Perseverance. The Perseverance rover will be the primary instrument for bringing NASA’s sample retrieving lander (a spacecraft designed to land on a planet’s surface) and the European Space Agency’s (ESA) sample transfer additional resource to Earth. That is, the Mars sample return campaign will no longer include the sample rover or other lander attached to it.
Two sample recovery helicopters will be involved to bring samples:
The lander, which will receive the samples from Mars, will include two sample recovery helicopters, which will be based on the technology of the Ingenuity helicopter. Ingenuity is a small robotic coaxial rotor helicopter, operating on Mars as part of NASA. The helicopter has made 29 flights to Mars so far and has been operating for more than a year beyond its scheduled lifetime. These helicopters will provide a secondary capability to retrieve samples accumulated on the surface of Mars.
ESA’s return to Earth orbiter and NASA-provided capture, containment (the act of keeping something harmful under control or within range) and return systems remain important elements of the program architecture. Launch dates are planned for ESA’s return to Earth orbiter in 2027 and NASA’s sample lander for mid-2028. With this, samples of Mars are expected to come to Earth by 2033.
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source https://spotlight7.com/science/nasa-nasa-will-bring-samples-of-mars-to-earth-by-2033/
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